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Pictures from the Past

The closest thing we have to a time machine…

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Created for the following poem, Pride of the Tyne penbal.uk/the-pride-of-the-tyne/

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North Shields celebrates its 800th birthday next year. Here’s the story of its early growth and how it was attacked and burned down by the merchants of Newcastle: penbal.uk/what-the-first-shields-were-like/

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Roman soldiers overlooking the Tyne Valley in 150 AD. Read more here: penbal.uk/divide-et-impera-another-way-to-look-at-hadrians-wall/

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Arbeia dock at South Shields in 410AD. The Romans had by this time abandoned the Wall and the fort above. Read more here: penbal.uk/the-mystery-of-arbeias-dock/

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In 794, one year after the first Viking raids in England on the island of Lindisfarne, Tynemouth was attacked by marauding norsemen. This 2-part story, exclusive to Penbal, by the novelist Robert Westall (1929-1993) describes the raids and how the local population fought back!
Benebalcrag, May 7th 794 — by Robert Westall

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Many of you will know the tragic tale of Wandering Willie. It is part of Tynemouth folklore and the body of the loyal sheepdog still resides, stuffed, in a glass cabinet in The Turks Head pub. However, we feel there may be one final chapter left in the tale of Wandering Willie — there’s perhaps life in this old dog yet…

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The story of St Cuthbert’s Miracle, told by Bede in 716, is the first appearance of Tynemouth in the pages of history. You can read about it and the origins of Tynemouth here: https://penbal.uk/the-beginnings-of-tynemouth/#cuthberts-miracle

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The real Jingling Geordie was Captain Thomas Armstrong, ‘the Smuggler King’. Beneath his house on Cullercoats Bay he built secret cellars and a tunnel to hide the tea and brandy he had seized. In this picture his sloop Mermaid lies off the bay. To learn more about him watch this video: https://youtu.be/Y23d6X-c5xU

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Roman soldiers land on Tynemouth Short Sands in 79 AD. The local population have already fled inland. These two posts look at what form the interactions between the Romans and the Iron Age Britons of Penbal Crag would have taken:
Where Were They? The Absence of Roman Settlement in Tynemouth
Why Hadrian’s Wall Didn’t Go to the Sea — Approaching a Definitive Answer

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River Tyne from Arbeia in 80 AD, 40 years before the Wall. A portion of Agricola’s fleet are being resupplied before his campaign in Caledonia. Watch this video to learn about the history of the fort at South Shields https://youtu.be/6mCAfDEm3Wg

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The press gang causing mayhem on the Fish Quay in 1805, dragging people from the Low Lights Tavern off to the ships. Read:
An Order to Deploy the Press Gang in North Shields

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The Mary Rose on the Haven in 1539
Penbal 1 – Lee Stoneman

No air-built castles, and no fairy bowers,
But thou, fair Tynemouth, and thy well-known towers,
Now bid th’ historic muse explore the maze
Of long past years, and tales of other days.
Pride of Northumbria!—from thy crowded port,
Where Europe’s brave commercial sons resort,
Her boasted mines send forth their sable stores,
To buy the varied wealth of distant shores.
Here the tall lighthouse, bold in spiral height,
Glads with its welcome beam the seaman’s sight.
Here, too, the firm redoubt, the rampart’s length,
The death-fraught cannon, and the bastion’s strength,
Hang frowning o’er the briny deep below,
To guard the coast against th’ invading foe.
Here health salubrious spreads her balmy wings,
And woos the sufferer to her saline springs;
And, here the antiquarian strays around
The ruin’d abbey, and its sacred ground.

Jane Harvey
From ‘The Castle of Tynemouth. A Tale’ (1806)

Photograph: Lee Stoneman

Photograph: Lee Stoneman

Penbal.uk

No air-built castles, and no fairy bowers,
But thou, fair Tynemouth, and thy well-known towers,
Now bid th’ historic muse explore the maze
Of long past years, and tales of other days.
Pride of Northumbria!—from thy crowded port,
Where Europe’s brave commercial sons resort,
Her boasted mines send forth their sable stores,
To buy the varied wealth of distant shores.
Here the tall lighthouse, bold in spiral height,
Glads with its welcome beam the seaman’s sight.
Here, too, the firm redoubt, the rampart’s length,
The death-fraught cannon, and the bastion’s strength,
Hang frowning o’er the briny deep below,
To guard the coast against th’ invading foe.
Here health salubrious spreads her balmy wings,
And woos the sufferer to her saline springs;
And, here the antiquarian strays around
The ruin’d abbey, and its sacred ground.

Jane Harvey
From ‘The Castle of Tynemouth. A Tale’ (1806)

Penbal.uk
Penbal.uk